Forex trading for beginners

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When placing trades on the forex market, you are trading the strength of one currency against another. For example, if you go long and ‘buy’ USD/GBP, you are speculating that the US dollar price will increase, relative to the price of the pound. Alternatively, if you go short and ‘sell’ EUR/AUD, you are speculating that the euro will weaken in comparison to the Australian dollar.

Example trades are a useful way to learn the process of forex trading. Our forex trading examples show the opening and closing of a trade position, and how to calculate the accompanied profit associated with the trade.

Forex, foreign exchange, or simply FX, is the marketplace where companies, banks, individuals and governments exchange currencies. It’s the most actively traded market in the world, with over $5 trillion traded on average per day. When trading currencies on the foreign exchange market, currency pairs are often split into major, minor and exotic (or emerging) currency pairs.

The US dollar is considered the most popular currency in the world, and constitutes around 60% of all central bank foreign exchange reserves. So it’s no surprise the US dollar is evident in many of the ‘majors’ (major currency pairs), which make up 75% of all forex market trades. As a beginner, it may be wise to trade the majors, as they’re known to be the most liquid and least volatile of the currency pairs.

Forex trading strategies are usually differentiated by timeframe and market-specific variables. Strategies include trading market movements in minutes, or over several days. As a beginner you can test different forex strategies with a forex demo account . and measure their relative success rate and suitability. You may also wish to try out and choose your preferred technical indicators for entry and exit points, and blend different aspects from several strategies. Some of the most common forex strategies include: 

• Forex scalping​ is where traders hold multiple short-term trades and build profit based on small but frequent winning trades. This strategy may be best suited to traders who can commit a large proportion of their time to trading, and are more focused on technical analysis.
• Forex day trading​ is for traders who enter and exit at least one trade per day by predicting daily market movements, and are look to avoid overnight holding costs. This trading method may be best for traders who aren’t very comfortable with the extremely fast-paced trading methods in scalping, but still prefer shorter-term trading methods.
• Swing trading​ forex may be best suited to traders who prefer a balance between fundamental and technical analysis. Positions are open for several days, with the aim to buy at ‘swing lows’ and sell at ‘swing highs’, or vice versa if going short. Less time is spent analysing market trends in this method over some others, and there will be overnight holding costs and more chance of the market ‘gapping’.
• Position trading​ involves holding positions over long-term periods and ignoring short-term price fluctuations. Position trading may be best suited to traders who spend more time understanding market fundamentals, and less time undertaking technical analysis or executing trades.

You can trade forex via a spread betting or CFD trading account via desktop or mobile devices. Besides forex, you can access to thousands of financial instruments, including indices, cryptocurrencies, commodities, shares, ETFs and treasuries. 

Once you’ve understood the basics of forex, try putting your new-found knowledge into practice with a demo account below. You can test forex strategies and tips, and start to create a trading plan to follow. Once you’re comfortable with a strategy using the demo account, including managing your risk, and are familiar with the trading platform, you can open a live account to trade on forex for real. Download EXNESS desktop mt4 terminal from here